上周大道教育给各位童鞋们分享了英国论文写作中的常用词汇与表达方式,知道很多人最近都在赶deadline,今天我们就来继续探索一下英国论文拿高分的秘密~
英国论文拿高分的秘诀其实不在于辞藻多么华丽,更多的是在于一种无懈可击的逻辑,有点儿像GRE作文,所以在这里写论文是一种讲逻辑的学问。下面就是几大逻辑关系的一些重要词汇，恶补一下吧。
增补(Addition)
inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后
比较(Comparison)
inthe same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地
对照(Contrast)
whereas然而, incontrast与此相反,on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike,even though即使,on the contrary, while
因果(Cause and effect)
because,for,since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, thus
强调(Emphasis)
certainly,above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly,especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
让步(Concession)
although,though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it istrue....
例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case,by way of illustration.
总结(Conclusion)
tosum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to putit in a nutshell, in summary
推断(Inference)
therefore,as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward,after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on theright(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
启承转合
1) 启
Aproverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2) 承
First (of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, .........
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3) 转
But...Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem withregard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4) 合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, .....
高端大气上档次的词和短语= =
1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)
2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if notmost)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
eg: Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.
5.a slice of, quite a few , several替换some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it iswidely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing
8.shared替换common
9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits )
10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
eg：sth has gained growingpopularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 考试大替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasonsfor sth
23.desire替换want.
24.pour attention into替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction 替换communication
28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly/ almost impossible
